牛顿和他的苹果

作者: 林磊

来源: 中科院物理所

发布日期: 2015-01-03 09:32:21

本文讨论了牛顿的生平及其科学成就,包括他的童年、重大发现、个人性格、宗教信仰、性取向以及他对科学和宗教的追求之间的冲突。文章还探讨了牛顿为何在发现万有引力定律后等待21年才出版其重要著作《自然哲学的数学原理》,以及关于苹果是否真的落在牛顿头上的传说。

Isaac Newton (1642-1727), a natural philosopher and perhaps the greatest scientist of all time, had a tough childhood. He made all his great discoveries at age 23/24, right after he received his bachelor degree, and became chair professor at Cambridge University at 27. He was also a man with many “strange” behaviors, a true believer in God, and most likely a homosexual. While Newton was busy discovering the universal law of gravitation, he was also searching out hidden meanings in the Bible and pursuing the covert art of alchemy, what some people call pseudoscience today.

Is he really a scientist? Is there any connection between creativity and sexuality? Is there any conflict between religious and scientific pursuits? Why did Newton wait 21 years to publish his great book Principia? And, did the apple credited to inspire Newton’s gravitational theory really fall on his head? In this talk, all these questions will be discussed and answered, by putting Newton’s case in the context of the bigger issues.

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原始文件名: /home/andie/dev/tudou/annot/AI语料库-20240917-V2/AI语料库/中科院物理所公众号-pdf2txt/2014-2015/中科院物理所_2015-01-03_公开课 | 牛顿和他的苹果.txt

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